WE DO NOT MAINTAIN ANY OF THESE LISTS, AND THEREFORE WE CANNOT REMOVE YOU FROM ANY OF THEM
Last Updated: 13 July 2009
156 working spam databases listed. 268 total spam databases listed.
About 685 represented, including country databases.
List of All Known DNS-based Spam Databases. The most common way of detecting spam is by using spam databases (blacklists, sometimes incorrectly referred to as RBLs, since RBL is trademarked by MAPS) that list the addresses of mail servers known (or believed) to send spam. This is done by taking the IP address of the remote mail server, converting it to a domain name using the ip4r format (1.2.3.4 becomes 4.3.2.1.bl.example.com), and seeing if that name exists. Full details on this format are available here.
The following are the ip4r DNS lookup services that we know about. This is one of the two comprehensive lists of DNS-based spam databases (the other being http://moensted.dk/spam). Know of a spam database not listed here? Please E-mail us. You can go to www.DNSstuff.com to quickly look up an IP in all of the databases, using the Spam Database Lookup. Or, find out more about Declude JunkMail one of the most advanced anti-spam programs available.
Hand picked mass E-mail IP's and some networks that do not enforce spam
rules on clients. Returns 127.0.0.1 for a single IP, 127.0.1.0 for a Class
C range, or 127.1.0.0 for a Class B range. Verified 24 Feb 2004.
Abusive Hosts Blocking List. Lists abusive Internet hosts. Updated by
hand. Includes many response codes indicating why the IP was listed. Confirmed
127.0.0.2 test entry on 03 Nov 2003. Was originally SUMMIT. Note:
If you are concerned about large blocks, please use
the ircbl.ahbl.org which is just the bare minimum dnsbl list with nothing
but open proxies, open relays, comprimised machines, ddos drones, trojans.
Lists IPs of mailservers that send spam to the McFadden Associates mailservers,
even once. More aggressive than the CSMA test, and best used with score-based
anti-spam programs. Confirmed 20 Oct 2003.
Reynolds Open HTTP Proxy Server Block List. Lists servers that have
open web proxies that are being abused. Free for first 1,000 lookups per
day. Confirmed on 24 Jan 2003.
Reynolds Open Multi-Level Relay Server Block List. [*Both ip4r and rhsbl*]
Lists servers that are open multi-level relays and being abused. Unclear
where the domains come from (RHSBL, reverse DNS, HELO, etc.). Also appears
to list open proxies.. Free for first 1,000 lookups per day. Confirmed
on 24 Jan 2003.
Reynolds Open Socks Proxy Server Block List. [*Both ip4r and rhsbl*]
Lists servers that have open socks proxies that are being abused. Unclear
where the domains come from (RHSBL, reverse DNS, HELO, etc.). Free for
first 1,000 lookups per day. Confirmed on 24 Jan 2003.
Reynolds Open Single-level Relay Server Block List. [*Both ip4r and
rhsbl*] Lists servers that are open relays and being abused. Unclear where
the domains come from (RHSBL, reverse DNS, HELO, etc.). Also appears to
list open proxies. Free for first 1,000 lookups per day. Confirmed on
24 Jan 2003.
Reynolds Open Web Form Server Block List. [*Both ip4r and rhsbl*] Lists
servers with web form scripts that have been abused. Unclear where the
domains come from (RHSBL, reverse DNS, HELO, etc.). Free for first 1,000
lookups per day. Confirmed on 24 Jan 2003.
Reynolds Open Wingate Proxy Server Block List. Lists servers that have
open wingates that are being abused. Free for first 1,000 lookups per
day. Confirmed on 24 Jan 2003.
Reynolds Dialup/DSL Type Services Block List. Lists dialup, DSL, and
other dynamic IP ranges. Free for first 1,000 lookups per day. Confirmed
on 24 Jan 2003.
Reynolds Incorrectly Configured Networks. Lists networks which appear
to be incorrect configured. Includes networks with no/few reverse DNS
entries, or lots of spam. Appears to list Class C ranges (dangerous!)
rather than assigned network ranges. Free for first 1,000 lookups per
day. Confirmed on 24 Jan 2003.
Reynolds Multiple Spam Traps Block List. [*Both ip4r and rhsbl*] Lists
IPs/domains that send to spamtraps. Unclear where the domains come from
(RHSBL, reverse DNS, HELO, etc.). Free for first 1,000 lookups per day.
Confirmed on 24 Jan 2003.
Reynolds 'Type 1' Block List. Lists servers that are listed in any of
the other Reynolds lists. Free for first 1,000 lookups per day. Confirmed
on 23 Jan 2003.
Lists IPs of mailservers that infringe on Habeas' intellectual property,
and are unwilling or unable to rectify the situation in a timely matter.
Confirmed 30 Oct 2002.
Free DNS host karma listing servers to provide information to the world
about what servers are sending spam, nonspam, or a mix of spam and nonspam.
This is a service of http://www.junkemailfilter.com one of many technologies
used in advanced email filtering.
Commercial list which requires a subscription. Free test available.
Extremely good at catching snowshoe and other fly-under-the-radar spams
missed by all other low-FP DNSBLs. FP rate is extremely low, comparable
with Zen.
Commercial list which requires a subscription. Free test available.
Similar to ivmSIP, but more aggressive because this list attempts to catch
snowshoe spam *preemptively*. The FP is almost as low as the ivmSIP FP-rate,
but it might be better used for scoring instead of blocking.
Lists domains that have incorrect or otherwise bad information in their
IP whois data. Note that this MAY have the same flaw as the BADWHOIS test
and could list major portions of the Internet.
Currently undocumented. Returns 127.0.0.2 for spammers, .3 for open
relays, .4 for insecure E-mail scripts, .5 for open proxies, and .6 for
dynamic IP ranges. WARNING: Lists IP ranges for some entire countries.
Lists any mailserver that sends spam or E-mail with forged headers.
They recommend contacting them before using it, so you can be notified
of changes. Warning: Is not testable.
Run by a large web hosting company that tests mailservers that connect
to it, to see if they are open relays. Lists the open relays for several
weeks/months.
Lists dialup lines (remember, DUL-type tests should NOT be run against
local users). Confirmed that the zone exists on 30 Oct 2001, confirmed
test entry on 08 Jan 2002.
A pay service that lists IPs based on spambait addresses and customer
submissions. Customers can add/remove IP ranges and/or countries for their
own use, using a simple checkbox list. $150/year/server, 60 day free trial
(free for non-profits/hobbyists). Warning: Is not testable.
MAPS DUL (Dialup User List) was another very important ip4r DNS lookup,
but since it now requires a subscription, other dialup tests may be used
instead. It lists the IP addresses of lots of 'dialup lines' -- the connections
that individuals get when then dial into the Internet. Although lots of
legitimate E-mail originates from dialup lines, legitimate users very
rarely if ever send mail directly to the receiving SMTP server; they send
mail to their ISP's mail server. Therefore, it is safe to say that if
anyone listed in DUL connects to your mail server, they are not sending
legitimate E-mail. We recommend using the DUL test. A pay service
as of 7/31/2001.Warning: Is not testable.
MAPS NML (Non-confirming Mailing List) lists mail servers that send
out mailing list E-mail for lists that do not confirm the subscriptions.
Mailing lists that send E-mail without confirming will often end up sending
spam, as people think it is a cute practical joke to add their friends
to the list.A pay service. Unconfirmed. Warning:
Is not testable.
MAPS RBL (Realtime Blackhole List) was once the most important ip4r
DNS lookup, but it is less used now that it requires a subscription. It
lists networks known to be friendly or neutral to spammers. In most cases,
it is very good about only listing mail servers that send out a lot of
spam, and not simply open relays that get hijacked once and then are secured.
Because of this, we recommend using the RBL test. A pay service
as of 7/31/2001.Warning: Is not testable.
MAPS RBL+ is a paid service that apparently combines RBL, RSS, DUL,
and OPS into a single lookup. It appears that you can't test it without
a subscription. Warning: Is not testable.
MAPS RSS (Relay Spam Stopper) lists spam-relaying mail servers. These
are open relays that have been known to send spam. They may well be legitimate
mail servers that were open relays, and may be closed soon. However, they
were open relays and did send spam. This is similar to RBL, except that
the mail servers may be anti-spam and quick to fix the problem. In that
case, you may be blocking legitimate mail until the problem is fixed.
There is no grace period, so if the server is caught sending spam and
is still an open relay, it will be listed immediately. In June, 2001 it
contained about 100,000 mail servers! A pay service as of 7/31/2001.Warning: Is not testable.
Lists dialup lines and other dynamic IP ranges. NOTE: As with other
dialup lists, you should NOT use this to scan mail from your users, if
you are an ISP. Test listing confirmed 07 Jan 2002.
Lists multi-stage open relays. Will notify the appropriate NIC one week
in advance of listing, to allow them to correct the problem. Test listing
confirmed 29 Oct 2002.
Lists spam sources. Will include commercial spammers, direct-to-mx,
and proxies. IP ranges will be added only if they can be identified with
the spammer. Test listing confirmed 29 Oct 2002.
Documentation not in English. No TXT records, missing test entry of
127.0.0.2. Warning: Is not testable.
NOFALSENEGATIVE
nofalsenegative.stopspam.samspade.org
[unknown]
Lists every IP address. Primarily for testing purposes.
NOFALSEPOSITIVE
nofalsepositive.stopspam.samspade.org
[unknown]
Lists no IP addresses. Primarily for testing purposes. Technically listed
untestable, since it cannot (by design) include the test IP of 127.0.0.2.
Warning: Is not testable.
Undocumented. Will list dialup networks that send spam, and are outside
Scandinavia. Lists IPs that send spam or attempt relaying. Also lists
networks of Danish spammers. Confirmed 09 Apr 2002.
local blocklist of known / potential spam source IPs and netblocks,
known as the OBSL (OutBlaze Spammers List). This includes known spam sources
not otherwise listed in the various DNSBLs we use, as well as open relays
which deliver spam.
Lists IPs of computers that send spam, while allowing anyone to remove
their IP (with the idea that spammers won't bother to try to remove 1000s
of IPs). Confirmed 15 Dec 2003.
Lists IPs and IP ranges that send E-mail that is reported as spam, E-mail
that is sent to spamtraps, and general spam with public evidence. Does
not accept nominations. Was RRBL.
Lists hosts that were verified a true and ostensible spammer activity.
Warning: Will list legitimate mailservers that have no reverse
DNS entry. No TXT records, missing test entry 127.0.0.2. Warning:
Is not testable.
SBL Exploits Block List. This contains the same data as the CBL test.
Can be combined with SBL by using sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org. Lists IP addresses
of exploited servers. Note that this is not the same as the XBL
spam test, run by another organization (which is why this needs to be
referred to as "SBL-XBL" rather than just "XBL"). Confirmed 14 Jan 2004.
Lists mailservers that the administrator of the schulte.org domain doesn't
want to get mail from. No TXT records, missing 127.0.0.2 test entry. Warning:
Is not testable.
Scary Devil Enterprises Realtime Blocklist. Lists IPs of mailservers
that have sent mail to bad addresses on SDE mailservers in the past 2
1/2 hours, that are not in several other spam databases. No TXT records,
missing 127.0.0.2 test entry. Warning: Is not testable.
Keeps track of how much E-mail is being sent from IPs/domains, has information
about many of them. Keeps interesting information and statistics on IPs.
Only uses TXT records, so it requires special support from anti-spam software.
Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. This test lists networks that request
never to be tested. Confirmed on 28 Aug 2003. Can also be used with the
zone block.dnsbl.sorbs.net.
Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. This test lists Open HTTP Proxy
servers. Confirmed on 11 Dec 2002. May return multiple A records. Can
also be used with the zone http.dnsbl.sorbs.net.
Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. This test lists open proxy servers
not listed in the SORBS-HTTP or SORBS-SOCKS tests. Confirmed on 11 Dec
2002. May return multiple A records. Can also be used with the zone misc.dnsbl.sorbs.net.
Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. This test lists open relays. Confirmed
on 11 Dec 2002. May return multiple A records. Can also be used with the
zone smtp.dnsbl.sorbs.net.
Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. This test lists Open SOCKS Proxy
servers. Confirmed on 11 Dec 2002. May return multiple A records. Can
also be used with the zone socks.dnsbl.sorbs.net.
Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. This test lists hosts that have
sent spam to the admins of SORBS. Confirmed on 11 Dec 2002. May return
multiple A records. Can also be used with the zone spam.dnsbl.sorbs.net.
Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. This test lists web servers which
have vulnerabilities that can be used by spammers (such as formmail scripts).
Confirmed on 11 Dec 2002. May return multiple A records. Can also be used
with the zone web.dnsbl.sorbs.net.
Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. This test lists networks hijacked
from their original owners, some of which are already spamming.. Confirmed
on 12 May 2003. Can also be used with the zone zombie.dnsbl.sorbs.net.
Private. Automated distributed spam detection using statistical (mostly
bayesian) filters. Uses both spam and non-spam sightings. Blocks automatically
expire with time, and IPs can be instantly removed through a web form.
Looks like a valid spam database, but untestable (on 24 Mar 2002). Instruction
appear to be in Polish, although it's a Tonga domain. Warning:
Is not testable.
YBL
ybl.megacity.org
127.0.0.2
Lists all known Yahoo (and subsidiaries) netblocks, worldwide. Confirmed
on 01 Jun 2002.
Abusive Hosts Blocking List. This is the RHSBL version, which lists domains from the return addresses of spams. Lists domains owned by known spammers, used exclusively by spammers, and domains which should never be used in the From: address in E-mails (such as domains that offered free E-mail but were closed down years ago).
Lists domains that have incorrect or otherwise bad information in their whois data. Returns 127.0.0.7 for a TLD that is listed (IE .uk), or 127.0.0.5 for an individual domain.
Reynolds EasyNet Domain Names List. Contains the Easynet Spamlist, filtered to only contain domain names, and exclude all the email addresses on that list. Free for first 1,000 lookups per day. Confirmed 11 Sep 2003.
Lists domains that used credit card or wire fraud to obtain services. Does not include test 'example.com' address, and no TXT records, but verified to be working on 10 Dec 2001.
Lists domains that use improper mailing list practices. Does not include test 'example.com' address, and no TXT records, but verified to be working on 10 Dec 2001.
Lists domains that are known to send UCE (designed for DNS providers). Does not include test 'example.com' address, and no TXT records, but verified to be working on 10 Dec 2001.
Lists domains that block E-mail based on any dynamic IP or dial-up pool list. This RHSBL will likely list major domains, which can cause false positives. Confirmed 07 Apr 2004.
Lists domains listed at spamsites.org (127.0.0.2), and domains banned from easyDNS mailhubs (127.0.0.3). Does not include test 'example.com' address, therefore unconfirmed 28 Oct 2002. Warning: Is not testable.
A list of domains that have been used in spam (in the MAIL FROM or an advertised URL), that are not porn related. Also can be accessed via block.rhs.mailpolice.com, which includes all MAILPOLICE tests.
A list of domains that have been used in spam (in the MAIL FROM or an advertised URL), that are porn related. Also can be accessed via block.rhs.mailpolice.com, which includes all MAILPOLICE tests.
Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. This test lists domains whose MX or A records point to bad address space. Confirmed on 28 Aug 2003. Can also be used with the zone badconf.dnsbl.sorbs.net.
Spam and Open Relay Blocking System. This test lists domains where the owners say that no mail should be sent from the domains. Confirmed on 28 Aug 2003. Can also be used with the zone nomail.dnsbl.sorbs.net.
Standard Other Spam Databases (3 entries)
Name/link
A
TXT
Free
OK
Lookup Domain
Returns
Description
PTR
[n/a]
Reverse DNS entry. Not a standard DNS-based spam test. Warning: Is not testable.
Reynolds Dynamic Domain Names List. Contains a collection of domain named hosts which are normally assigned dynamically. Used with reverse DNS entries. Free for first 1,000 lookups per day. Confirmed 11 Sep 2003.
List Tracking and Monitoring System. Lists open mailing list output points. This list exists and is updated, but currently has no home (zone) as of 09 Apr 2002. Warning: Is not testable.
This is not a DNS spam database, and does charge a modest fee. However, it can be used in conjunction with most server-based spam control programs. It is very effective, and complements IP-based spam tests very well, as it examines the content of E-mail rather than the source. Warning: Is not testable.
Bulgarian Spam Prevention System Whitelist. Designed primarily to protect isoc.bg's members from receiving Bulgarian spam; this is a WHITELIST, which lists 'good' IPs. No TXT records, missing test entry 127.0.0.2. Warning: Is not testable.
A unique approach to false positives, based on using existing intellectual property laws to automatically whitelist E-mail from legitimate senders using the 'Habeas headers' (a copyrighted haiku and a trademark), while spammers cannot legally use them. Warning: Is not testable.
Free DNS host karma listing servers to provide information to the world about what servers are sending spam, nonspam, or a mix of spam and nonspam. This is a service of http://www.junkemailfilter.com one of many technologies used in advanced email filtering.
Sender Score Certified, a whitelist of E-mail senders who adhere to extremely strict program standards for upstanding, legitimate email behavior. These standards are driven by comprehensive reputation monitoring data available from the Sender Score Network. Previously known as BONDEDSENDER
Legend: A: A checkmark appears if the test uses A records only, and no CNAMES (which don't work properly with many anti-spam programs). TXT: A checkmark appears if the test includes TXT records, which indicate why an IP is listed. Free: A checkmark appears if the test is free. OK: The database can be tested (it has the 127.0.0.2 or example.com test entries). If untestable, you may not be able to tell if the spam database is still working.
Anyone who wishes to is welcome to link to this page. Note to spam database administrators: Please use the standard 127.0.0.2 (or example.com, for RHSBL tests) test entry (otherwise, we and others can not confirm your spam database). Also, please document what IP(s) you return -- without that information, your test is severely limited. And, it may seem obvious, but you need to name your test (and no, you can't pick one that is already being used by someone else). Note that CNAMEs will break many spam programs, so do not use them unless you must. See this page for details on how the ip4r tests work.